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Vehicle CCTV DPIA

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Document Control

Project: Vehicle CCTV System

Organisation: Green Metro Coaches Ltd

 

Document Owner: Data Protection Lead Approved By: Managing Director Version: 1.0

Date Completed: 03 July 2026

Review Date: 03 July 2027 (or earlier if the system changes)

 

1.   Purpose of this DPIA

This Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) has been completed to assess the privacy risks associated with the use of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) systems installed within company vehicles.

The DPIA demonstrates that the organisation has considered the impact on individuals’ privacy and has implemented appropriate safeguards to ensure compliance with the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) and the Data Protection Act 2018.

 

2.   Description of the Processing

The organisation operates CCTV systems within vehicles used to transport passengers.

The system records digital video images of activities taking place within designated areas of the vehicle.

The system is designed to:

  • Protect passengers and
  • Safeguard children and vulnerable
  • Deter criminal and anti-social
  • Assist with
  • Support insurance
  • Protect company
  • Provide evidence where incidents occur. The CCTV system records:
  • Video images only. Audio recording is not enabled.

 

3.   Nature of the Processing

The CCTV system:

  • Operates automatically while the vehicle is in
  • Records continuously during
  • Stores recordings securely on encrypted recording
  • Automatically overwrites recordings after the retention period unless retained for an

No live monitoring takes place unless required for maintenance or investigation.

 

4.   Categories of Personal Data

The CCTV system may collect:

  • Images of
  • Images of
  • Images of passenger
  • Images of visitors entering the
  • Vehicle date and time
  • Vehicle identification

The organisation does not intentionally collect special category personal data. However, recordings may incidentally reveal:

  • Health
  •  
  • Religious
  • Ethnic
  • Safeguarding

Where this occurs, such information will only be processed where permitted by law.

 

5.   Categories of Data Subjects

Personal data may relate to:

  •  
  • Vulnerable
  • Parents and
  •  
  •  
  • Members of the
  • School
  • Local Authority
 
  

6.   Lawful Basis

The processing is necessary under:

UK GDPR Article 6(1)(f) – Legitimate Interests

The organisation has a legitimate interest in protecting passengers, staff, vehicles and property, investigating incidents and supporting safeguarding.

Where services are provided under statutory transport arrangements, processing may also rely upon:

Article 6(1)(e) – Public Task, where applicable.

Where special category data is incidentally processed, this will only occur in accordance with the Data Protection Act 2018.

 

7.   Necessity and Proportionality

The organisation has considered whether the objectives could be achieved by less intrusive means.

Alternative measures considered include:

  • Driver
  • Behaviour
  • Incident
  • Staff

These measures alone would not provide objective evidence of incidents or adequately protect vulnerable passengers.

Vehicle CCTV is therefore considered necessary and proportionate.

The cameras are positioned only to capture areas necessary for safeguarding and security purposes.

Audio recording has been disabled to reduce privacy intrusion.

 

8.   Individuals Affected

Individuals whose information may be recorded include:

  •  
  •  
  • Passenger
  •  
  • Members of the public entering or approaching the

All individuals are informed through CCTV signage and the organisation’s Privacy Notice.

 

9.   Risks to Individuals

Potential privacy risks include:

  • Unauthorised access to
  • Accidental
  • Excessive
  • Misuse of
  • Recording individuals without their
  • Cyber security
  • Unlawful
  • Inappropriate staff

 

10.   Measures to Reduce Risk

The organisation has implemented the following controls:

Governance

  • CCTV Policy in
  • Privacy Notice
  • Clear vehicle
  • Defined retention
  • Subject Access Request
  • Disclosure

Access Controls

  • Role-based
  • Password-protected
  • Authorised management access
  • Drivers cannot routinely access
  • Access
  • Periodic

Technical Controls

  • Encrypted storage where
  • Secure recording
  • Automatic overwrite after retention
  • Secure transfer of exported
  • Secure deletion of

Operational Controls

  • Staff
  • Confidentiality
  • Incident investigation
  • Management approval before
  • Regular equipment

 

11.   Sharing of Information

Footage may only be disclosed where lawful and necessary. Possible recipients include:

  •  
  •  
  • Insurance
  • Local Authority safeguarding
  • Local Authority transport
  •  
  • Legal
  • Regulatory

All disclosures will be documented.

 

No routine sharing takes place.

Footage will never be shared on social media or for personal purposes.

 

12.   Retention

Routine recordings will normally be retained for 31 days. Where recordings form part of:

  • Safeguarding
  • Insurance
  • Criminal
  • Employment
  • Court

they will be retained until the matter has concluded and then securely destroyed.

 

13.   Individual Rights

Individuals retain their rights under UK GDPR including:

  • Right to be
  • Right of
  • Right to lodge a
  • Right to restrict processing where

Some rights may be limited where exemptions apply, including where disclosure would prejudice criminal investigations or affect the rights of others.

 

14.   Security

Security measures include:

  • Restricted physical
  • Password
  • Encrypted
  • Role-based
  • Audit
  • Secure
  • Secure export
  • Regular software
  • Maintenance

 

15.   Consultation

The organisation has consulted:

  • Senior
  • Safeguarding
  • Operations
  • Data Protection

The necessity of CCTV has been considered against the potential impact on individuals.

The benefits to passenger safety and safeguarding significantly outweigh the limited privacy intrusion.

 

16.   Residual Risk Assessment

 

Risk

Likelihood

Impact

Residual Risk

Unauthorised access

Low

Medium

Low

Data breach

Low

High

Low

Excessive retention

Low

Medium

Low

Unlawful disclosure

Low

High

Low

Misuse by staff

Low

Medium

Low

Cyber attack

Low

High

Medium

Overall residual risk following implementation of controls is assessed as Low.

 

17.   Outcome

Following assessment, the organisation concludes that:

  • Vehicle CCTV is
  • Processing is lawful, fair and
  • Appropriate technical and organisational safeguards are in
  • Risks to individuals have been reduced to an acceptable
  • No prior consultation with the Information Commissioner’s Office is required before

processing begins.

 

18.   Approval

This DPIA has been reviewed and approved prior to the implementation of the Vehicle CCTV system.

 

Role

Name

Signature

Date

Managing Director

  

Data Protection Lead

  

Safeguarding Lead

  
 
  

Review

This DPIA will be reviewed:

  •  
  • Following any significant change to the CCTV
  • If audio recording is
  • Following any significant data protection
  • Following changes in legislation or ICO